Germany's National Data Centre Strategy, adopted by the federal cabinet on 18 March 2026, sets a goal of at least doubling data centre capacity (IT connected load, vs 2025) by 2030. The same document notes that under § 11(5) of the Energy Efficiency Act operators must cover their electricity use 50% from renewables from 1 January 2024 and 100% (on a balance-sheet basis) from 1 January 2027, and states that grid connection capacity is scarce, especially in existing hotspots, with long connection times. Bundesregierung / BMDS – Nationale Rechenzentrumsstrategie
Policy and incentives
The National Data Centre Strategy, published after the federal cabinet decision of 18 March 2026, sets the target of at least doubling data centre capacity in Germany by 2030, measured as IT connected load (MW) against 2025. Bundesregierung / BMDS – Nationale Rechenzentrumsstrategie
Under § 11(5) of the Energy Efficiency Act (EnEfG), as summarised in the federal data centre strategy, data centre operators must cover 50% of their electricity use from renewable sources from 1 January 2024 and 100% (on a balance-sheet basis) from 1 January 2027. Bundesregierung / BMDS – Nationale Rechenzentrumsstrategie
The federal government's bill to accelerate implementation of the Energy Efficiency Directive (Bundestag Drucksache 21/8027, 16 September 2026) would amend EnEfG § 11 so that existing data centres must reach a power usage effectiveness (PUE) of 1.6 or lower from 1 July 2027 and 1.4 or lower from 1 July 2030. This is a proposal, not enacted law. Deutscher Bundestag – Drucksache 21/8027 (Gesetzentwurf der Bundesregierung)
At its first reading in the Bundestag on 24 September 2026, the government bill (Drucksache 21/8027) was described as relaxing minimum efficiency requirements for data centres: new data centres would get four instead of two years to meet efficiency requirements, and the 100% renewable electricity requirement would apply from 1 January 2030 instead of 2027. The bill was referred to the Committee on Economic Affairs and Energy. Deutscher Bundestag – Textarchiv
Under § 13(1) EnEfG, operators of data centres with a non-redundant rated connection capacity of 300 kW or more must report data to the federal data centre register (Rechenzentrumsregister), with an annual deadline of 31 March for the previous calendar year. Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie – Rechenzentrumsregister
Power and grid
On 29 July 2026 the federal cabinet adopted the draft 'Netzanschlusspaket' presented by the Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy; it would move grid connection allocation from purely 'first come, first served' towards 'first ready, first served' and open the way to prioritising grid connections. The ministry names battery storage, data centres and industry among those seeking connections. Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie – Entwurf Netzanschlusspaket
In a joint position paper dated 5 February 2026, Germany's four transmission system operators stated their intention to introduce a maturity-based allocation procedure (Reifegradverfahren) for transmission grid connections from 1 April 2026, and proposed capacity quotas so that industry, power plants and data centres are adequately considered.
The federal data centre strategy (March 2026) states that grid connection capacity is scarce, particularly in existing hotspots, with long connection times, and that the four transmission system operators alone hold connection requests in the triple-digit gigawatt range for battery storage projects, which compete with data centres for capacity. Bundesregierung / BMDS – Nationale Rechenzentrumsstrategie
In its March 2026 data centre strategy, the federal government states that, as agreed in the coalition agreement, it is pressing the European Commission for data centres to be included in electricity price compensation (Strompreiskompensation), subject to EU state aid rules. Bundesregierung / BMDS – Nationale Rechenzentrumsstrategie
Land, zoning and sites
On 9 June 2022 the Frankfurt am Main city council (Stadtverordnetenversammlung) approved proposal M 44, the 'Rechenzentrenkonzept – Aktualisierung des Gewerbeflächenentwicklungsprogramms' (data centre concept updating the city's commercial land development programme). Stadtplanungsamt Frankfurt am Main
According to the Hessian state government, Frankfurt's Rechenzentrenkonzept divides the city's commercial areas into suitable areas, areas of restricted suitability and exclusion areas for non-captive (multi-tenant) data centres. Hessischer Landtag, Drucksache 21/1061 (answer of the Hessian state government)
The Hessian state government states that projects count as spatially significant for regional planning when they exceed the regional plans' mapping threshold of 3 to 5 hectares, and that this is the exception for data centres. Hessischer Landtag, Drucksache 21/1061 (answer of the Hessian state government)
The BMDS National Data Centre Strategy states that 20.1% of data centres in Germany are located in rural areas and 1.4% in structurally weak, very rural areas. BMDS – Nationale Rechenzentrumsstrategie
The BMDS National Data Centre Strategy states that, from the investors' perspective, suitable sites are relatively scarce, particularly in current hotspots. BMDS – Nationale Rechenzentrumsstrategie
Demand and connectivity
The BMDS National Data Centre Strategy names Germany's central location in Europe and its connectivity, including the DE-CIX internet exchange, as location factors. BMDS – Nationale Rechenzentrumsstrategie
According to the Bundesnetzagentur, gigabit-capable connections across all technologies were available to 76.5% of households in Germany in mid-2024. Fibre availability nationwide rose by around 3.5 percentage points in the first half of 2024 to 36.8%. Bundesnetzagentur – press release