Forecast 2026-2035

Energy and Utilities Data Center Market Size, Share & Forecast to 2035

Market at a glance

The Energy and Utilities Data Center market was worth USD 16.58 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 38.42 billion by 2035, growing at a 8.77% CAGR.

$16.58BMarket size, 2025
$38.42BForecast, 2035
8.77%CAGR, 2025–2035
$12.07BMarket size, 2020
Market size, USD million
12,070.0 2020 16,580.0 2025 38,420.0 2035F

Key findings

Driver

Eni and Petrobras Push Seismic Supercomputers Past 1,000 Petaflops

Trend

Aramco Builds AI and Supercomputing Capacity with stc and Groq

Opportunity

GPU Capacity for Subsurface and Grid AI

What is inside the report

  1. 01Introduction
  2. 02Executive Summary
  3. 03Market Scope
  4. 04Why Market Estimates Differ
  5. 05Market Drivers
  6. 06Market Trends
  7. 07Market Challenges and Restraints
  8. 08Market Opportunities
  9. 09Pricing Analysis
  10. 10Standards and Regulation
  • 18chapters
  • 2020-2024Historical period
  • 2026-2035Forecast period
  • —Companies profiled

Full table of contents

Segmentation

Component
IT HardwareColocation and Cloud HostingElectrical and Mechanical InfrastructureConstruction and Fit-Out
End User
Electric UtilitiesOil and Gas CompaniesOilfield Services and Energy TradingRenewable and Independent Power ProducersGas and Water Utilities
Workload
Corporate IT and TradingGrid Control and OT SystemsSeismic Imaging and Reservoir HPCSmart Meter and Customer DataAI and Advanced Analytics
Facility Type
Corporate and Control Center Data CentersColocation and Cloud-Hosted CapacityField and Substation Edge Sites

Recent developments

September 2026

AWS launched an agentic grid planning program with Duke Energy (Source: Amazon Web Services)

June 2026

Eni's HPC7 entered the TOP500 list at sixth place with more than 861 petaflops (Source: Eni)

May 2026

FERC Order No. 919 on virtualization for CIP standards took effect (Source: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)

January 2026

SLB reported 9% growth in Digital revenue to USD 2.66 billion for 2025 (Source: SLB)

June 2025

FERC Order No. 907 approved CIP-015-1 internal network security monitoring (Source: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)

Full analysis

The Energy and Utilities Data Center Market is valued at USD 18.32 billion in 2026 and is projected to reach USD 38.42 billion by 2035, up from USD 16.58 billion in 2025, a CAGR of 8.77% from 2025 to 2035 (DC Market Insights estimate). Two very different buyers drive it. Oil and gas companies run some of the largest private supercomputers in the world for seismic imaging: Eni’s HPC6 and HPC7 together sustain 1,048 petaflops (Eni, June 2026). Electric utilities, meanwhile, handle far more grid data: 140.49 million advanced meters were installed in the United States in 2024, 83.6% of all meters (U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2025). The 2025 value rests on 4,100 megawatts (MW) of information technology (IT) load that energy companies run for their own operations x USD 4.04 million of yearly spending per MW = USD 16.58 billion, of which USD 12.20 billion is servers, storage and networking. AI and advanced analytics is the fastest workload at 20.94% a year, and Middle East and Africa is the fastest region at 10.46% because Gulf national oil companies are building their own AI and supercomputing capacity.

Key Market Statistics: How Big Is the Energy and Utilities Data Center Market in 2026?

DC Market Insights values energy and utility data center spending at USD 18.32 billion in 2026, 10.45% above 2025, as GPU clusters for subsurface work and grid AI add load on top of control-center and metering systems.

  • Energy and utilities data center market size 2025: USD 16.58 billion
  • Market size 2026: USD 18.32 billion
  • Market size 2030: USD 25.90 billion
  • Market size 2035: USD 38.42 billion
  • CAGR 2025-2035: 8.77% (low case 7.01%, high case 10.20%)
  • Largest component: IT hardware, USD 12.20 billion or 73.5% of 2025 value
  • Fastest workload: AI and advanced analytics, 20.94% a year to USD 9.99 billion by 2035
  • Largest end user: electric utilities, USD 5.97 billion in 2025; fastest: renewable and independent power producers at 12.49%
  • Leading region: North America, USD 5.47 billion or 33.0% of 2025 value; fastest region: Middle East and Africa at 10.46%
  • Largest country: United States, USD 4.64 billion in 2025; fastest large country: India at 13.73%
  • Market leaders: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Dell Technologies, Lenovo and Huawei Technologies in servers, with Microsoft, Amazon Web Services (AWS) and SLB in hosted energy platforms (DC Market Insights assessment)

Executive Summary: Energy and Utilities Data Center Market Size, 2020-2035

The Global Energy and Utilities Data Center Market size was valued at USD 12.07 billion in 2020, reached USD 16.58 billion in 2025, and is anticipated to reach USD 38.42 billion by 2035, at a CAGR of 8.77% during the forecast period. Growth was 6.56% a year from 2020 to 2025, when utilities rolled out smart meters and oil companies refreshed their seismic clusters; it rises from 2025 because an AI rack costs about three times more per MW-year than a conventional rack.

Attribute Value
Historical period 2020-2024
Base year 2025
Forecast period 2026-2035
Market size 2025 USD 16.58 billion
Market size 2026 USD 18.32 billion
CAGR 2025-2035 8.77%
Market size 2035 USD 38.42 billion
Segments covered Component, end user, workload, facility type, region, 12 countries

Spending is moving out of corporate and control-center halls: they grow only 4.34% a year to USD 13.45 billion in 2035, while field and substation edge sites reach USD 10.37 billion and colocation and cloud-hosted capacity USD 14.60 billion. AI and advanced analytics rises from 9.0% of 2025 value to 26.0% in 2035.

Energy and Utilities Data Center Market size 2020-2035: USD 12.07 billion in 2020, USD 16.58 billion in 2025, USD 38.42 billion by 2035, CAGR 8.77% from 2025 (DC Market Insights)

What Counts as an Energy and Utilities Data Center?

USD 16.58 billion in 2025: the data center capacity that electric, gas and water utilities, oil and gas companies, power producers, oilfield service firms and energy traders own or lease to run their own business, counted from the server to the building.

Included: servers, storage and networking in company sites (USD 12.20 billion); colocation and cloud-hosted capacity fees paid by energy companies (USD 2.28 billion); uninterruptible power supply (UPS), cooling and switchgear in owned sites (USD 1.54 billion); and construction and fit-out (USD 574.00 million). Grid control centers running supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA), energy management and advanced distribution management systems, meter data platforms, seismic and reservoir supercomputers, trading floors and corporate IT all count.

Excluded: data centers that energy companies build or power for outside customers, the electricity sold to data centers, field devices such as meters and sensors, and operational equipment in substations and plants.

How the segments fit together: every split (component, end user, workload, facility type, region) sums to USD 16.58 billion in 2025 and USD 38.42 billion in 2035. The model is built in MW: 4,100 MW in use in 2025, of which 1,025 MW is leased or cloud-hosted, 902 MW sits in field and substation edge sites and 205 MW runs on GPU racks.

Why Do Energy and Utilities Data Center Market Estimates Differ?

Published figures differ by several times because some count energy companies as data center landlords and power suppliers; the DC Market Insights value of USD 18.32 billion in 2026 covers only capacity used for their own operations.

Broader definitions add the data centers that utilities now develop for others. Iberdrola and Echelon formed a venture in November 2025 to invest more than EUR 2 billion in Spanish data centers, starting with a 144 MW site at Madrid Sur (Iberdrola, November 2025); that capacity serves cloud tenants and belongs to the colocation market. Other studies add the power plants, gas turbines and grid connections that energy companies sell to data centers, such as Halliburton and VoltaGrid’s 400 MW of modular gas power for 2028 (Halliburton, December 2025), or count all utility IT spending including software licences.

Element In this report Why
Servers, storage, networking in energy company sites Yes, USD 12.20 billion (2025) Capacity the company buys and runs
Colocation and cloud-hosted capacity fees Yes, USD 2.28 billion Capacity the company leases
Power, cooling, construction of owned sites Yes, USD 2.11 billion Data center infrastructure
Control centers, substation and field edge sites Yes, USD 3.65 billion at the edge (within the lines above) Server-class compute in the grid and field
Data centers built by utilities for outside tenants No Counted in the colocation market
Power plants and grid connections sold to data centers No Energy supply, not data center capacity
Meters, sensors and substation equipment No Field devices, not data center

Small buyers are in scope: a municipal water utility with one control room and a leased rack counts the same way as a national oil company. Tenant data centers, power sold to data centers and field devices stay out of scope throughout this estimate.

Market Drivers: Why Are Energy Companies Spending More on Data Centers?

Three drivers lift spending from USD 16.58 billion in 2025 to USD 25.90 billion in 2030: petaflop-scale seismic computing, smart-meter data and new grid cybersecurity rules that let utilities virtualise control systems.

Eni and Petrobras Push Seismic Supercomputers Past 1,000 Petaflops

Eni’s HPC6, launched in November 2024 with 13,888 GPUs and 606 petaflops of peak performance, was joined in June 2026 by HPC7 at more than 861 petaflops; together they sustain 1,048 petaflops (Eni, June 2026). Petrobras is spending BRL 500 million on five new supercomputers, the largest at about 73 petaflops (Petrobras, August 2024), and ExxonMobil’s Discovery 6 runs 4,032 NVIDIA Grace Hopper superchips with 100% direct liquid cooling (ExxonMobil, 2025). DC Market Insights puts seismic imaging and reservoir computing at USD 3.48 billion in 2025.

140 Million U.S. Smart Meters Feed Utility Data Platforms

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) in the United States rose from 118.72 million meters in 2022 to 140.49 million in 2024 (U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2025), and Iberdrola has installed more than 11.4 million smart meters in Spain under its STAR project (Iberdrola). Every meter sends interval data that utilities store and analyse for billing, outage detection and load forecasting, which puts smart meter and customer data workloads at USD 2.16 billion in 2025, growing 8.77% a year.

FERC Order 919 Lets Utilities Virtualise Grid Control Systems

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued Order No. 919 on 19 March 2026, approving 11 modified Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards that allow virtualization in bulk electric system environments, effective 26 May 2026 (Federal Register, March 2026). Utilities can now consolidate control-center servers onto virtualised platforms and new hardware, and grid control and operational technology (OT) systems account for USD 3.48 billion of 2025 spending.

Energy companies are buying AI computing, moving subsurface data to hosted platforms and pushing compute into substations; edge sites grow 11.02% a year.

Aramco Builds AI and Supercomputing Capacity with stc and Groq

Aramco and solutions by stc agreed in 2026 to deploy a USD 372.5 million upstream supercomputer with seven times Aramco Upstream’s current computing capacity, due by early 2027 (Aramco, 2026). Aramco reported USD 1.8 billion of value from AI in 2024 across 442 use cases (Aramco, 2025), and Groq runs its GroqCloud inference service from a data center in Dammam built with Aramco Digital (Groq, February 2025). Saudi Arabia accounts for USD 663.38 million of 2025 spending and grows 11.22% a year.

Subsurface Data Moves to Hosted Energy Platforms

Microsoft made Azure Data Manager for Energy, a managed platform for the Open Subsurface Data Universe (OSDU) standard, generally available in July 2023 with Aker BP, TotalEnergies and Equinor as users (Microsoft, July 2023). SLB’s Digital division grew 9% to USD 2.66 billion of revenue in 2025 (SLB, January 2026). DC Market Insights forecasts colocation and cloud-hosted capacity to grow from USD 4.15 billion in 2025 to USD 14.60 billion by 2035, the fastest facility type.

Utilities Put AI on Grid Planning

AWS launched an agentic grid planning program with Duke Energy in September 2026, citing more than 2,000 gigawatts (GW) waiting in U.S. interconnection queues at the end of 2025 (AWS, September 2026), and TotalEnergies set up a joint AI lab with Mistral AI in June 2025 (TotalEnergies, June 2025). AI and advanced analytics grows from USD 1.49 billion in 2025 to USD 9.99 billion in 2035.

Market Challenges and Restraints: What Limits Energy Data Center Investment?

Two limits keep the forecast at 8.77% a year: cybersecurity compliance costs on every grid-connected system, and competition for capital with the grid itself.

NERC CIP Deadlines Run to 2029

FERC Order No. 907 approved CIP-015-1 internal network security monitoring in June 2025, and the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) lists effective dates of 1 July 2028 for CIP-013-3 supply chain rules, 1 October 2028 for CIP-015-1 and 1 July 2029 for CIP-003-11 (NERC, October 2026). Each rule adds monitoring, logging and vendor checks to control-center data centers, which raises cost per MW but slows hardware change; owned-site electrical and mechanical spending grows only 5.21% a year.

Grid Investment Competes for the Same Capital

The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects global energy investment of USD 3.3 trillion in 2025, with about USD 400 billion a year going to grids (IEA, June 2025), and U.S. investor-owned electric companies plan to invest nearly USD 208 billion in 2025 (Edison Electric Institute, October 2025). Data center spending is a small line next to these budgets and competes with wires and substations. In the DC Market Insights low case, 2035 spending reaches USD 32.66 billion, USD 5.76 billion below the base case.

Market Opportunities: Where Is New Energy Data Center Demand?

The two largest new pools are GPU capacity for subsurface and grid AI, and edge computing in substations and field sites, together worth USD 20.37 billion in 2035.

GPU Capacity for Subsurface and Grid AI

Energy company GPU racks rise from 205 MW in 2025 to 1,562 MW in 2035 in the DC Market Insights model, as seismic imaging moves to GPU-based algorithms and utilities use AI for load forecasting and interconnection studies. Renewable and independent power producers grow fastest among end users at 12.49% a year, because wind and solar fleets need forecasting and dispatch computing.

Edge Computing in Substations and Field Sites

Field and substation edge sites grow from USD 3.65 billion in 2025 to USD 10.37 billion by 2035 as utilities add protection, automation and analytics servers close to the grid. The same pattern appears in the Telecom Data Center Market report, where operators push compute into central offices.

How Much Does an Energy Company Spend per MW of Data Center Capacity?

USD 4.04 million per MW in use in 2025, DC Market Insights estimates, rising to USD 5.41 million by 2035 as GPU racks lift hardware spending per MW.

Year IT load in use (MW) Total spending per MW IT hardware per MW Colocation and hosting rate (USD per kW-month)
2020 3,400 USD 3.55 million USD 2.66 million USD 176
2025 4,100 USD 4.04 million USD 2.98 million USD 185
2030 5,400 USD 4.80 million USD 3.53 million USD 194
2035 7,100 USD 5.41 million USD 3.96 million USD 204

Public anchors: Aramco’s USD 372.5 million supercomputer with solutions by stc and Petrobras’s BRL 500 million for five supercomputers show what single subsurface systems cost. Iberdrola planned EUR 290 million of digitisation spending across its businesses in 2024 (Iberdrola, 2024). An energy AI rack costs USD 8.20 million per MW-year of servers in the DC Market Insights model in 2025, against USD 2.70 million for conventional servers.

Which Rules Shape Energy and Utilities Data Centers?

At least seven named rules decide how energy companies secure, place and run their computing, and they touch all USD 16.58 billion of 2025 spending.

  • NERC CIP standards CIP-002 to CIP-014: cybersecurity rules for bulk electric system cyber assets, including control-center servers (Source: North American Electric Reliability Corporation)
  • FERC Order No. 907: approved CIP-015-1 internal network security monitoring in June 2025, effective for entities on 1 October 2028 (Source: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)
  • FERC Order No. 919: approved 11 modified CIP standards for virtualization, effective 26 May 2026 (Source: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)
  • FERC Order No. 918: approved CIP-003-11 for low-impact systems, effective for entities on 1 July 2029 (Source: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)
  • CIP-013-3 supply chain risk management: effective 1 July 2028 (Source: North American Electric Reliability Corporation)
  • EU NIS2 Directive 2022/2555: in force since 16 January 2023, lists energy as a sector of high criticality (Source: European Union)
  • EU Network Code on Cybersecurity for cross-border electricity flows: member states named competent authorities by 13 December 2024 (Source: European Commission)

Energy and Utilities Data Center Market Segmentation: Which Segment Spends Most?

The largest component is IT hardware at USD 12.20 billion in 2025, electric utilities the largest end user at USD 5.97 billion, and corporate and control-center data centers the largest facility type at USD 8.79 billion.

By Component

Servers, storage and networking hold 73.5% of 2025 value; colocation and cloud hosting grows fastest at 11.26% a year.

Component 2025 (USD million) Share 2025 2035 (USD million) CAGR 2025-2035
IT Hardware USD 12,197.50 million 73.5% USD 28,100.66 million 8.70%
Colocation and Cloud Hosting USD 2,275.50 million 13.7% USD 6,616.20 million 11.26%
Electrical and Mechanical Infrastructure USD 1,537.50 million 9.3% USD 2,554.35 million 5.21%
Construction and Fit-Out USD 574.00 million 3.5% USD 1,153.58 million 7.23%

By End User

Electric utilities spend USD 5.97 billion in 2025, just ahead of oil and gas companies at USD 5.64 billion; renewable and independent power producers grow fastest at 12.49% a year.

End User 2025 (USD million) Share 2025 2035 (USD million) CAGR 2025-2035
Electric Utilities USD 5,970.42 million 36.0% USD 14,601.42 million 9.36%
Oil and Gas Companies USD 5,638.73 million 34.0% USD 11,527.44 million 7.41%
Oilfield Services and Energy Trading USD 1,824.30 million 11.0% USD 3,842.48 million 7.73%
Renewable and Independent Power Producers USD 1,658.45 million 10.0% USD 5,379.47 million 12.49%
Gas and Water Utilities USD 1,492.61 million 9.0% USD 3,073.98 million 7.49%

By Workload

Corporate IT and trading is the largest workload in 2025, but AI and advanced analytics passes every other workload by 2035 at USD 9.99 billion.

Workload 2025 (USD million) Share 2025 2035 (USD million) CAGR 2025-2035
Corporate IT and Trading USD 5,970.42 million 36.0% USD 9,221.95 million 4.44%
Grid Control and OT Systems USD 3,482.74 million 21.0% USD 7,684.96 million 8.24%
Seismic Imaging and Reservoir HPC USD 3,482.74 million 21.0% USD 6,532.21 million 6.49%
Smart Meter and Customer Data USD 2,155.99 million 13.0% USD 4,995.22 million 8.77%
AI and Advanced Analytics USD 1,492.61 million 9.0% USD 9,990.45 million 20.94%

By Facility Type

Corporate and control-center data centers hold 53.0% of 2025 value; colocation and cloud-hosted capacity grows fastest at 13.42% a year.

Facility Type 2025 (USD million) Share 2025 2035 (USD million) CAGR 2025-2035
Corporate and Control Center Data Centers USD 8,789.78 million 53.0% USD 13,448.68 million 4.34%
Colocation and Cloud-Hosted Capacity USD 4,146.12 million 25.0% USD 14,601.42 million 13.42%
Field and Substation Edge Sites USD 3,648.59 million 22.0% USD 10,374.69 million 11.02%

DC Exclusive: Energy Supercomputer Tracker, 9 Company Systems from 2.4 to 861 Petaflops

DC Market Insights lists 9 named energy-company supercomputers from company releases in this tracker, 9 inputs in all. It shows that the largest private computing in the energy sector sits with national and integrated oil companies, and that each new generation replaces two or three older machines rather than adding to them.

Company System Date Performance Notes
Eni HPC7, Green Data Center, Ferrera Erbognone Jun 2026 861+ PF peak Ranked 6th on the June 2026 TOP500
Eni HPC6, Green Data Center, Ferrera Erbognone Nov 2024 606+ PF peak, 477 PF sustained 13,888 GPUs; ranked 5th on TOP500
Petrobras Five new supercomputers, BRL 500 million Aug 2024 about 73 PF (largest) Replace Fênix, Atlas and Dragão
Petrobras Pégaso 2022 21 PF peak 2,016 GPUs; raised capacity from 42 to 63 PF
Petrobras Tatu 2023 2.4 PF Fleet of four older systems at 50 PF
Aramco with solutions by stc Next-generation upstream supercomputer, USD 372.5 million 2026 7x current upstream capacity Due by early 2027
Aramco with stc Dammam-7 2021 55.4 PF peak More than 1,000 GPU nodes
ExxonMobil Discovery 6 (HPE Cray EX4000) 2025 up to 4x Discovery 5 4,032 Grace Hopper superchips, 100% direct liquid cooling
TotalEnergies Pangea 4, Pau 2024 2x Pangea III Almost 90% less electricity

Reading the tracker: Eni’s HPC6 alone uses 13,888 GPUs, which at about 1 kW per GPU including servers and networking is roughly 14 MW of IT load (DC Market Insights estimate). Nine systems of this class make up a small share of the 4,100 MW energy companies use, but they set the pace of GPU adoption; seismic imaging and reservoir computing accounts for 21.0% of 2025 spending.

Which Region Leads the Energy and Utilities Data Center Market?

North America leads with USD 5.47 billion, 33.0% of 2025 value, and Middle East and Africa grows fastest at 10.46% a year to USD 4.03 billion by 2035.

Region 2025 (USD million) Share 2025 2035 (USD million) CAGR 2025-2035
North America USD 5,472.89 million 33.0% USD 11,527.44 million 7.73%
Asia Pacific USD 4,975.35 million 30.0% USD 12,680.18 million 9.81%
Europe USD 3,648.59 million 22.0% USD 7,684.96 million 7.73%
Middle East and Africa USD 1,492.61 million 9.0% USD 4,034.60 million 10.46%
Latin America USD 995.07 million 6.0% USD 2,497.61 million 9.64%

North America

North America spends USD 5.47 billion in 2025 and grows 7.73% a year. U.S. utilities run the largest smart-meter base, 140.49 million AMI meters in 2024, and every control center falls under NERC CIP rules.

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific spends USD 4.98 billion in 2025 and grows 9.81% a year. China’s National Energy Administration expects national grid investment of more than CNY 5 trillion in 2026-2030 (National Energy Administration, July 2026), and India is the fastest large country at 13.73% a year.

Europe

Europe spends USD 3.65 billion in 2025 and grows 7.73% a year. NIS2 lists energy as a sector of high criticality, Eni runs Europe’s largest industrial supercomputers in Italy, and Norway spends USD 298.52 million because of its offshore oil and gas operators.

Latin America

Latin America spends USD 995.07 million in 2025 and grows 9.64% a year; Brazil is the largest country at USD 530.70 million, led by Petrobras’s supercomputer fleet.

Middle East and Africa

Middle East and Africa spends USD 1.49 billion in 2025 and is the fastest region at 10.46% a year, led by Saudi Arabia, where Aramco’s new upstream supercomputer comes online by early 2027.

Top 12 Countries in the Energy and Utilities Data Center Market

The United States is the largest country at USD 4.64 billion in 2025, 28.0% of the global total; India is the fastest large country at 13.73% a year.

Rank Country Region 2025 (USD million) Share 2025 2035 (USD million) CAGR 2025-2035
1 United States North America USD 4,643.66 million 28.0% USD 9,798.32 million 7.75%
2 China Asia Pacific USD 2,321.83 million 14.0% USD 5,955.84 million 9.88%
3 Japan Asia Pacific USD 663.38 million 4.0% USD 1,306.44 million 7.01%
4 Germany Europe USD 663.38 million 4.0% USD 1,383.29 million 7.63%
5 Saudi Arabia Middle East and Africa USD 663.38 million 4.0% USD 1,921.24 million 11.22%
6 United Kingdom Europe USD 580.46 million 3.5% USD 1,191.17 million 7.45%
7 India Asia Pacific USD 530.70 million 3.2% USD 1,921.24 million 13.73%
8 Brazil Latin America USD 530.70 million 3.2% USD 1,268.02 million 9.10%
9 Canada North America USD 497.54 million 3.0% USD 1,075.89 million 8.02%
10 France Europe USD 398.03 million 2.4% USD 806.92 million 7.32%
11 United Arab Emirates Middle East and Africa USD 364.86 million 2.2% USD 1,075.89 million 11.42%
12 Norway Europe USD 298.52 million 1.8% USD 614.80 million 7.49%

China ranks second at USD 2.32 billion and grows 9.88% a year as its grid companies digitise. Saudi Arabia grows 11.22% a year, the fastest Gulf country in the table, on Aramco’s AI and supercomputing programs.

Forecast Scenarios: How Large Could the Energy and Utilities Data Center Market Be in 2035?

Between USD 32.66 billion and USD 43.80 billion in 2035, with USD 38.42 billion as the DC Market Insights base case.

Scenario 2035 (USD million) CAGR 2025-2035 What it assumes
Low USD 32,661.07 million 7.01% Energy companies rent GPU capacity instead of buying it; AI racks at 16% of MW
Base USD 38,424.79 million 8.77% 7,100 MW in 2035, 38% leased, AI racks at 22% of MW
High USD 43,804.26 million 10.20% Faster AI uptake in grid operations and national oil companies

Low Scenario

USD 32.66 billion in 2035 if utilities hold data center budgets flat to fund grid spending and oil companies rent seismic computing from cloud providers.

Base Scenario

USD 38.42 billion in 2035, with energy company IT load rising from 4,100 MW to 7,100 MW and GPU racks rising to 22% of it.

High Scenario

USD 43.80 billion in 2035 if more national oil companies follow Aramco and Eni into owned AI and supercomputing capacity.

Key Players and Market Share: Who Supplies Energy and Utilities Data Centers?

Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Dell Technologies, Lenovo and Huawei Technologies together hold about 45% of the USD 12.20 billion of 2025 energy company IT hardware spending (DC Market Insights estimate); hosted platforms are led by the large cloud providers and energy software firms.

  • Hewlett Packard Enterprise
  • Dell Technologies
  • Lenovo
  • Huawei Technologies
  • NVIDIA
  • Microsoft (Azure Data Manager for Energy)
  • Amazon Web Services
  • Google Cloud
  • SLB
  • Halliburton
  • Baker Hughes
  • Schneider Electric
  • Siemens
  • Hitachi Energy
  • GE Vernova
  • Vertiv
  • Equinix

Company facts: SLB’s Data Center Solutions business grew 121% in 2025 (SLB, January 2026). Baker Hughes booked record Industrial and Energy Technology orders of USD 14.9 billion in 2025, including awards for data center infrastructure (Baker Hughes, January 2026). ExxonMobil’s Discovery 6 is built on HPE Cray EX4000 systems (ExxonMobil, 2025), and Petrobras’s Pégaso runs on 2,016 GPUs (Petrobras, 2022).

Server Supplier Concentration, 2025

Hewlett Packard Enterprise leads in energy supercomputing through its Cray systems, including ExxonMobil’s Discovery 6, while Dell Technologies, Lenovo and Huawei Technologies share most utility control-center and corporate server spending (DC Market Insights estimate).

Recent Developments in the Energy and Utilities Data Center Market

Six dated events from the last eighteen months shaped the 2026 outlook of USD 18.32 billion.

  • In September 2026, AWS launched an agentic grid planning program with Duke Energy (Source: Amazon Web Services)
  • In June 2026, Eni’s HPC7 entered the TOP500 list at sixth place with more than 861 petaflops (Source: Eni)
  • In May 2026, FERC Order No. 919 on virtualization for CIP standards took effect (Source: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)
  • In 2026, Aramco and solutions by stc agreed to deploy a USD 372.5 million upstream supercomputer (Source: Aramco)
  • In January 2026, SLB reported 9% growth in Digital revenue to USD 2.66 billion for 2025 (Source: SLB)
  • In June 2025, FERC Order No. 907 approved CIP-015-1 internal network security monitoring (Source: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)

Research Methodology: How DC Market Insights Sized the Energy and Utilities Data Center Market

The USD 16.58 billion 2025 value is a bottom-up DC Market Insights model of 4,100 MW of energy company IT load in use, about 9% of the roughly 46 GW of enterprise and colocation capacity inside the 116 GW installed base, priced component by component; see the DC Market Insights research methodology.

Model Inputs

Energy company IT load in use of 3,400, 4,100, 5,400 and 7,100 MW in 2020, 2025, 2030 and 2035; leased share 18%, 25%, 32% and 38%; GPU share 1.5%, 5%, 14% and 22%; field and substation edge share 20%, 22%, 25% and 27%. IT hardware costs USD 2.70 million per conventional MW-year and USD 8.20 million per AI MW-year in 2025; colocation and hosting average USD 185 per kW-month, so 1,025 leased MW x USD 185 x 12 = USD 2.28 billion. Owned-site electrical and mechanical spending is USD 1.54 billion and construction and fit-out USD 574.00 million. Sibling estimates use the same base: the BFSI Data Center Market at about 12.8% of enterprise and colocation load and the Manufacturing Data Center Market at about 11%; leased capacity is a subset of the Data Center Colocation Market.

Bound Checks

Ceiling 1: USD 16.58 billion is 2.9% of the DC Market Insights global data center market of USD 570.04 billion in 2025, between healthcare (2.7%) and retail (3.0%). Ceiling 2: USD 16.58 billion is about 8% of the nearly USD 208 billion that U.S. investor-owned electric companies alone plan to invest in 2025, and far below the USD 400 billion a year spent on grids worldwide. Floor: the nine supercomputers in the tracker, the 140.49 million U.S. smart meters and SLB’s USD 2.66 billion Digital revenue show energy computing in the billions of dollars. Every split sums to the total in every year, and the CAGR is recomputed from the 2025 and 2035 endpoints.

Table of contents

  • 18 chapters
  • 1 figures
  • 11 data tables
  1. 01Introduction
    • 1.1Report Description
    • 1.2Key Market Statistics, 2025, 2026, 2030 and 2035
  2. 02Executive Summary
    • 2.1Market Snapshot, 2025, 2026 and 2035
    • 2.2Market Size Chart, 2020-2035
  3. 03Market Scope
    • 3.1Included
    • 3.2Excluded
    • 3.3How the Segments Fit Together
  4. 04Why Market Estimates Differ
    • 4.1Scope Table: In and Out of This Estimate
  5. 05Market Drivers
    • 5.1Eni and Petrobras Push Seismic Supercomputers Past 1,000 Petaflops
    • 5.2140 Million U.S. Smart Meters Feed Utility Data Platforms
    • 5.3FERC Order 919 Lets Utilities Virtualise Grid Control Systems
  6. 06Market Trends
    • 6.1Aramco Builds AI and Supercomputing Capacity with stc and Groq
    • 6.2Subsurface Data Moves to Hosted Energy Platforms
    • 6.3Utilities Put AI on Grid Planning
  7. 07Market Challenges and Restraints
    • 7.1NERC CIP Deadlines Run to 2029
    • 7.2Grid Investment Competes for the Same Capital
  8. 08Market Opportunities
    • 8.1GPU Capacity for Subsurface and Grid AI
    • 8.2Edge Computing in Substations and Field Sites
  9. 09Pricing Analysis
    • 9.1Spending per MW, 2020-2035
    • 9.2Public Price Anchors
  10. 10Standards and Regulation
    • 10.1NERC CIP Standards CIP-002 to CIP-014
    • 10.2FERC Order No. 907
    • 10.3FERC Order No. 919
    • 10.4FERC Order No. 918
    • 10.5CIP-013-3 Supply Chain Risk Management
    • 10.6EU NIS2 Directive 2022/2555
    • 10.7EU Network Code on Cybersecurity
  11. 11Market Segmentation
    • 11.1By Component
    • 11.2IT Hardware
    • 11.3Colocation and Cloud Hosting
    • 11.4Electrical and Mechanical Infrastructure
    • 11.5Construction and Fit-Out
    • 11.6By End User
    • 11.7Electric Utilities
    • 11.8Oil and Gas Companies
    • 11.9Oilfield Services and Energy Trading
    • 11.10Renewable and Independent Power Producers
    • 11.11Gas and Water Utilities
    • 11.12By Workload
    • 11.13Corporate IT and Trading
    • 11.14Grid Control and OT Systems
    • 11.15Seismic Imaging and Reservoir HPC
    • 11.16Smart Meter and Customer Data
    • 11.17AI and Advanced Analytics
    • 11.18By Facility Type
    • 11.19Corporate and Control Center Data Centers
    • 11.20Colocation and Cloud-Hosted Capacity
    • 11.21Field and Substation Edge Sites
  12. 12DC Exclusive: Energy Supercomputer Tracker
    • 12.1Eni HPC7, Jun 2026
    • 12.2Eni HPC6, Nov 2024
    • 12.3Petrobras Five New Supercomputers, Aug 2024
    • 12.4Petrobras Pégaso, 2022
    • 12.5Petrobras Tatu, 2023
    • 12.6Aramco and solutions by stc Upstream Supercomputer, 2026
    • 12.7Aramco Dammam-7, 2021
    • 12.8ExxonMobil Discovery 6, 2025
    • 12.9TotalEnergies Pangea 4, 2024
  13. 13Regional Insights
    • 13.1North America
    • 13.2Asia Pacific
    • 13.3Europe
    • 13.4Latin America
    • 13.5Middle East and Africa
  14. 14Country Analysis
    • 14.1United States
    • 14.2China
    • 14.3Japan
    • 14.4Germany
    • 14.5Saudi Arabia
    • 14.6United Kingdom
    • 14.7India
    • 14.8Brazil
    • 14.9Canada
    • 14.10France
    • 14.11United Arab Emirates
    • 14.12Norway
  15. 15Forecast Scenarios, 2035
    • 15.1Low Scenario
    • 15.2Base Scenario
    • 15.3High Scenario
  16. 16Competitive Insights
    • 16.1Server Supplier Concentration, 2025
    • 16.2Hewlett Packard Enterprise
    • 16.3Dell Technologies
    • 16.4Lenovo
    • 16.5Huawei Technologies
    • 16.6NVIDIA
    • 16.7Microsoft (Azure Data Manager for Energy)
    • 16.8Amazon Web Services
    • 16.9Google Cloud
    • 16.10SLB
    • 16.11Halliburton
    • 16.12Baker Hughes
    • 16.13Schneider Electric
    • 16.14Siemens
    • 16.15Hitachi Energy
    • 16.16GE Vernova
    • 16.17Vertiv
    • 16.18Equinix
  17. 17Recent Developments
    • 17.1AWS and Duke Energy Agentic Grid Planning, September 2026
    • 17.2Eni HPC7 on TOP500, June 2026
    • 17.3FERC Order No. 919 Takes Effect, May 2026
    • 17.4Aramco and solutions by stc Supercomputer, 2026
    • 17.5SLB Digital Revenue, January 2026
    • 17.6FERC Order No. 907, June 2025
  18. 18Research Methodology
    • 18.1Model Inputs
    • 18.2Bound Checks
  1. Fig. 1Energy and Utilities Data Center Market Size, 2020-2035 (USD million)
  1. Table 1Market Snapshot, 2025, 2026 and 2035
  2. Table 2Scope Table: In and Out of This Estimate
  3. Table 3Spending per MW, 2020-2035
  4. Table 4Market by Component, 2025 and 2035
  5. Table 5Market by End User, 2025 and 2035
  6. Table 6Market by Workload, 2025 and 2035
  7. Table 7Market by Facility Type, 2025 and 2035
  8. Table 8Energy Supercomputer Tracker, 2021-2026
  9. Table 9Market by Region, 2025 and 2035
  10. Table 10Top 12 Countries, 2025 and 2035
  11. Table 112035 Forecast Scenarios

About this report

Amit JainDeepti Agrawal

Written by Amit Jain and reviewed by Deepti Agrawal, Senior Editor, Research. Figures are built top-down and bottom-up and reconciled before publication, with 2025 as the base year.

Read our methodology

How we built this

  • Historical period2020-2024
  • Base year2025
  • Forecast period2026-2035
  • Sizing approachTop-down + bottom-up

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Advisory on this market

Due diligence, site selection and market entry work, by the analysts who wrote this report.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the size of the Energy and Utilities Data Center Market in 2026?

USD 18.32 billion in 2026, up 10.45% from USD 16.58 billion in 2025, according to DC Market Insights estimates. The market is projected to reach USD 38.42 billion by 2035, a CAGR of 8.77% from 2025.

How fast is the energy and utilities data center market growing?

8.77% a year from 2025 to 2035, after 6.56% a year from 2020 to 2025, as energy company IT load in use rises from 4,100 MW to 7,100 MW and GPU racks climb from 5% to 22% of it.

What is an energy and utilities data center?

USD 16.58 billion in 2025 was spent on data center capacity that utilities, oil and gas companies, power producers and energy traders own or lease for their own operations: grid control centers, meter data platforms, seismic supercomputers, trading and corporate IT. Data centers built for outside tenants are not counted.

How much computing do oil and gas companies use for seismic imaging?

1,048 petaflops sustained across Eni’s HPC6 and HPC7 alone in June 2026. Petrobras is buying five supercomputers for BRL 500 million, and Aramco plans a USD 372.5 million system with seven times its current upstream capacity by early 2027.

Which energy and utilities data center segment grows fastest?

AI and advanced analytics grows fastest at 20.94% a year to USD 9.99 billion by 2035; among facility types, colocation and cloud-hosted capacity leads at 13.42%, and renewable and independent power producers lead end users at 12.49%.

Which region leads the energy and utilities data center market?

North America, with USD 5.47 billion or 33.0% of 2025 value. Middle East and Africa grows fastest at 10.46% a year, and India is the fastest large country at 13.73%.

How do smart meters affect utility data centers?

140.49 million advanced meters were installed in the United States in 2024, up from 118.72 million in 2022, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Their interval data feeds billing, outage and forecasting platforms worth USD 2.16 billion in 2025.

Which rules shape utility data centers?

11 modified NERC CIP standards approved by FERC Order No. 919 allow virtualization from 26 May 2026, and CIP-015-1 network monitoring takes effect on 1 October 2028. In Europe, NIS2 lists energy as a sector of high criticality.

How much does an energy company spend per MW of data center capacity?

USD 4.04 million per MW in use in 2025, DC Market Insights estimates. An energy AI rack costs USD 8.20 million per MW-year of servers against USD 2.70 million for conventional servers.

Why do energy and utilities data center market estimates differ?

USD 18.32 billion in 2026 counts only capacity energy companies use for their own operations. Estimates that add data centers utilities build for tenants, or power plants sold to data centers, come out several times larger.

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